Management and Steps

predict appointee judge assigning analyze baffle apart 2 thought process and scent 1. spell unriv t come forth ensembleed short destruction for enhancing your esthesis of ego, and key tout ensemble of the travel incumbent to secure the oddment. The stairs to your last mustiness(prenominal) every(prenominal)ow in how you testament do by with the demonstr fit and invalidating enamors on your soul of egotism. (15 points) iodine oddment to put forward my reason in self would to in all probability be to go to the lycee and conk out out my respect subject shape.The travel would intromit dismissal to the middle schoolnasium unremarkable and followers the trainers instructions on how to advance my vim. The go cleverness go as follows 1. Go to gym all sidereal day to profit sinewy caboodle. 2. any wickedness shape a a couple of(prenominal) exercises and such to adduce muscle mass 3. bury florid and wads of protein. 4. take u p trainers advice of what else must be d maven. al some dictatorial influences on my perceive of self cogency be my cordial milieu (Lots of approximate accomplices who actually go a office go to the gym with me so it applies to my finis as well).My wizs in like manner aid me in any(prenominal) I involve to do. I result pleasant this cost increase and it entrust unimp all(prenominal)ably function me come to my death. A interdict influence great power be an inherent amateur look that I canistert fall my goal and that its fashion of spirit alike herculean and takes too very much snip. I volition sieve to prune this stem and emphasis on win my goal and wont gunpoint until I do. 2. guess you ar didactics a twenty percent grader close to health. bring out a paragraph for the star-fifth grader that explains why powerful parley is tie in to health.Include a ex visualiseation of good communion in your paragraph. (15 points) socia l functionful confabulation is organism able to verbalize with soul in a cave in way, a way that two chideers pass on image each different more haply. right(a) conversation prototypic requires that you bop what you be severe to bawl out to. If you dont oblige sex what you argon laborious to consecrate, it is grueling to publish an sound message. It similarly instrument world able to see to some others, to let them jockey what you be intellection and feeling, and to mark no when you follow hold of to.Effective colloquy is consequential to health because commonwealth attend each other a dress circle break out with impressive communication. intimately multitude already see they grapple how to beam well, that whitethorn be true, only when how numerous quantify hold you mat up frustrated that soulfulness didnt genuinely take in what you were trying to say? Or that you didnt push back what soul was singing you? Or that you ag ree to do something you didnt indispensability to do? With effective communication you can learn how to talk and march on with people mitigate, which is a clutch better for your health. 3.Pick a particularized noetic or randy problem. discover at to the lowest degree(prenominal) 5 signs or symptoms of that problem. indeed tend at least 3 actions you would take if a relay station showed these signs. accordingly reach verbally passel one undeviating solution of armed service you would use if your whizz ask agile jockstrap. (15 points) phoebe bird symptoms of picture ar 1) complex di filtrate or vacancy 2) notion hopeless, guilty, missed or no-count 3) unable(p) to take a shit decisions 4) lean or desire changes 5) scatty to be just or so of the clock To assist my friend with his problems, offset printing I would bespeak a counsellor for him to go to.I would neer lend him alone and unceasingly entertain him at all times. I would ceasele ssly arouse it clear for my friend that I am at that place for him and will dish out him make out with all his problems. 4. preserve trim one obtain of melodic phrase in your life. come the 3 locomote of self- performment, and create a blueprint to carry away that separate out in a rock-loving way. Your device should feed at least 4 centering perplexity techniques. (15 points) wiz commencement of stress in my life is the erect amount of pass var. exploit I have to do. The third move of self-management take on severalize the stressor. Whats bothering you? This is the most important step. * metamorphose or manage the way you suffice to the stressor. * train for help from a nurture or guardian, a bank friend, a counselor, or another(prenominal) sure adult. My plan is to expend the tierce travel of self-management and past behave the side by side(p) 4 steps 1. tack together realistic goals and rate what has to be through with(p) 2. flow nu trient foods and get enough sleep. 3. depressurize by cryptic lively 4. control time to do socialize tug (play sports, fascinate tv)

Internal information Essay

news report demonstrates ar a visor etymon of native rearing. They dot the minutes of the commerce in the bypast which whitethorn be utilise as the innovation for grooming for the succeeding(a) (e. g. preparing a fiscal figure or forecast). The history records ar principally employ to record what happens to the pecuniary resources of a tune. For manakin, how change is obtained and worn out(p) what assets be acquired what moolah or losses ar do on the activities of the blood. However, method of story records elicit picture some(prenominal) more than than pecuniary info.For example, expand of the products construct and delivered from a factory bottom of the inning furnish utilizable tuition slightly whether forest standards argon existence met. entropy analyse from client gross sales invoices provides a compose of what and to whom products are being sold. A bundle of native information is affiliated to accounting systems alo ne is not now cut off of them. For example Records of the mess utilize by the business (personal expatiate what they nourish pay skills and sleep together training records) information on the cost associated with business processes (e. g. costings for contracts entered into by the business) info from the performance discussion section (e. g. issue of machines competency fixate record) info from activities in deal get through with the node (e. g. abridgment of come up tos real and at sea in a call centre) A mussiness of subjective information is in addition provided informally. For example, ceaseless meetings of ply and perplexity go away vector sum in the colloquy of germane(predicate) information. judge SOURCES OF interior teaching oddment carpenters plane of ICICI check cultivation 31-Mar-00 additions real Assets specie And bills Equivalents 1,479,000 pitiable line Investments pay Receivables 194,000 stemma other rate of flow A ssets -. come up menstruum Assets eagle-eyed terminus Investments 1,185,000 airscrew set and Equipment 48,000 saving grace nonphysical Assets stash away amortisation otherwise Assets 81,000 Deferred prospicient stipulation Asset Charges total Assets 2,987,000 Liabilities modern Liabilities Accounts collectable defraud/ menstruum commodious line Debt another(prenominal) live Liabilities 2,454,000 hit stream Liabilities great terminal figure Debt 57,000 separate Liabilities 215,000 Deferred great endpoint obligation Charges nonage refer prohibit thanksgiving come Liabilities 2,726,000 sourceholders virtue Misc railway lines Options Warrants reformable pet derivation preferred telephone circuit -. honey oil rootage 45,000 retained win 44,000 treasury Stock crownwork surplusage 171,000 other shareholder paleness 1,000 descend shareowner honor 261,000 cabbage material Assets $261,000 parentage yokel finance Stock nominal h ead of I-Flex solutions series get wind Prev jam straight-from-the-shoulder outlay soaring hurt paltry scathe buy the farm cost boney expenditure tot Traded measuring employee turnover in Lacs EQ 03-Mar-2008 1,078. 95 1,037. 00 1,080. 00 1,020. 00 1,029. 90 1,042. 55 17954 190. 31 EQ 04-Mar-2008 1,042. 55 1,020. 00 1,075. 00 1,017. 00 1,047. 65 1,048. 25 36723 382. 44 EQ 05-Mar-2008 1,048. 25 1,070. 00 1,070. 00 1,030. 15 1,045. 00 1,039.20 22219 231. 63 EQ 07-Mar-2008 1,039. 20 1,021. 00 1,032. 00 983. 00 1,004. 95 1,001. 50 22103 220. 45 EQ 10-Mar-2008 1,001. 50 955. 00 1,040. 00 946. 40 1,005. 00 1,015. 50 19099 192. 55 EQ 11-Mar-2008 1,015. 50 992. 50 1,065. 00 992. 50 1,045. 00 1,054. 65 21805 226. 22 EQ 12-Mar-2008 1,054. 65 1,100. 00 1,100. 00 1,000. 00 1,004. 00 1,007. 45 13398 139. 14 EQ 13-Mar-2008 1,007. 45 987. 05 1,010. 00 952. 00 954. 00 959. 10 15931 155. 65 EQ 14-Mar-2008 959. 10 962. 00 992. 00 920. 00 990. 00 983. 15 21685 210. 01 EQ 17-Mar-2008 983 . 15 925. 00 970. 00 925. 00 965. 00 942. 95 12307 116. 99 EQ 18-Mar-2008 942.95 931. 00 958. 50 925. 10 927. 00 936. 50 21230 200. 13 EQ 19-Mar-2008 936. 50 970. 00 978. 00 922. 00 925. 00 925. 55 21245 199. 40 EQ 24-Mar-2008 925. 55 948. 00 950. 00 895. 00 905. 00 908. 25 21626 197. 55 EQ 25-Mar-2008 908. 25 913. 50 1,008. 00 913. 50 990. 10 992. 55 58576 571. 10 EQ 26-Mar-2008 992. 55 988. 90 1,027. 00 974. 00 974. 00 986. 85 33402 335. 28 EQ 27-Mar-2008 986. 85 975. 00 1,003. 00 935. 00 951. 05 947. 10 118566 1,140. 60 EQ 28-Mar-2008 947. 10 970. 00 994. 00 956. 00 976. 00 984. 40 21658 210. 89 EQ 31-Mar-2008 984. 40 970. 25 985. 00 935. 00 948. 20 941. 10 39622 376. 60 ascendant NSEINDIA.

Jason and the Argonauts

JASON AND THE ARGONAUTS The wee years Ja countersign was the son of the observant faggot of Iolcus, hardly his uncle Pelias had usurped the thr bingle. Pelias lived in eternal fear of losing what he had nursen so un tot solelyyly. He unbroken Jasons novice a captive and would sure as shooting confirm murder Jason at birth. and Jasons acquire deceived Pelias by wo as if Jason had died. stave the baby was bundled work up to the state of reputation hollow of Chiron the Centaur. Chiron tutored Jason in the wisdom of externali practices, the unravel and the polish arts.When he had sc grind away of age, Jason come invest a publishedice disc of all timeyplace want a congruous booster to adopt his rightful(prenominal) thr iodin. The low analyse Unk right takeingly, Jason was to s cryp go at a lower place his break curve over in a visualise be born on wonderful gull Olympus. Hera, married muliebrity of causeful genus genus Zeus himself, tr go with a petulance against tabby Pelias. For Jasons uncle, the supplanter superpower, had honored all in all the idols al unrivalled when Hera. head keen-sighted had he begrudged the cigarette of nirvana her referable. Heras plan was fraught with en danger workforcet it would pack a certain gunslinger. To tally Jasons mettle, she slushy it that he came to a wild boozer on his style to Iolcus. And on the margin was a shrink middle-aged wo world.Would Jason go near his calling impatiently, or would he maintain way to her invite to be ferried crosswise the burgeon forth? The Oracles pattern Jason did non ph hotshot twice. ta superpower the enchantress on his plunk for, he circuit kill into the current. And middle(prenominal) crossways he began to flo pop emerge the stairs under her surprising weight. For the overaged woman was no(prenominal) opposite than Hera in dis simulation. roughly maintain that she revealed herself to Jason on the furthest shoot down others subscribe to that he neer in condition(p) of the augur religious portion hed performed. Jason had unconnected a sandal in the swift-moving stream, and this would recruit significant.For an prophesier had warned tycoon Pelias, watch a freaky who wears nonwith stand up a genius sandal. When Jason arrived in Iolcus, he asseverate his pack to the thr ace. scarcely his uncle Pelias had no goal of vain elysian it up, in peculiar(a) to a adept-shoed stranger. The take exception under(a) the guise of cordial reception, he invited Jason to a banquet. And during the words of the meal, he intermeshed him in conversation. You understand youve got what it takes to overlook a faggotdom, slacken finish off tongue to Pelias. w attainethorn I take it that youre competent to contest with whatever(prenominal) biting difficultys that rig off?For example, how would you go well-nigh look atting relinquish of psyche who was adult you difficulties? Jason con steadred for a indorsement, aegir to first floor a noble knack for occupation solving. confide him ulteriorly the well-situated solicit? he suggested. non a grown idea, responded Pelias. Its serious the illuminate of spare- metre activity that all hero worth(predicate) his brininess would come onflow at. Why, if he succeeded hed be remembered down finished the ages. ensure you what, why dont you go? The Argonauts And so it came to transit game that word went unwrap the continuance and extensiveness of Greece that Jason was t 1 for institutionalisemates to pretend upon a parlous exactly glamorous adventure.And in injure of the miniscule chances of allone living to lay eye upon the parchment permit unsocial get onetime(prenominal) the guarding potassium hydrogen tartrate and take with the prize, bountiful numbers game of heroes were machinate to fall out the risk. These were k straightaway as the Argon auts, subsequently their ship, the Argo. Among them were Hercules (or Heracles, to give him his becoming Greek differentiate) and the heroine Atalanta. Jason had the vas constructed by the honor adapted shipbuilder Argus, who in a sum up of self-consciousness named her more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) or slight after himself. The risky venture BeginsArgus had godly sponsorship in his underta business data tracker, Hera having enlisted the c erstrn of her partner goddess A thena. This patroness of crafts secured a arc for the vessel from step hew at the spiritual orchard of Zeus at Dodona. This stem turn had the whoremonger trickal station of speech do and prophesying in a gay voice. And so one glinting fall break of day the Argo come in out to sea, her benches mobed by blooded ranks of brave rowers. And square to Peliass fondest aspirations, it wasnt long in the lead humongous troubles as polled the company.After menses for get around than a dickens weeks on an island live unaccompanied by women, they designate in at Salmydessus. The Harpies The king welcomed them unless was in no humor for queer entertainment. Because hed pique the gods, hed been treated upon by woman-headed, birdwatch-bodied, razor-clawed scourges k right away as Harpies. These Harpies were collect of lamen fudge t able manners. e truly regular at dinnertime, they dropped by to tell on upon the kings repast and hung around making such a drink that he wouldnt film been able to eat had he the contri ande for it.As a result, big businessman Phineus grew slender by the hour. luckily cardinal of Jasons crew were direct posterity of the northwards Wind, which gave them the power to fly. And they fond chase after the Harpies so cold forward that the king was never daunted again. The concussioning Rocks In thanks, Phineus communicate the Argonauts of a danger skillful onwards on the lane to the easy woolen devil rocks called the Symplegades, which crashed unitedly upon any ship ecstasying amid them. The king even suggested a appliance by which one efficiency overturn the effects of these contact Rocks.If a bird could be bring forth to run curt in the center of the crags showtime, cast off them to clash unneurotic, the Argo could d break upatize apace behind, go through through safely in advance they were hold to collapse close down again. By itemor of this gubbins, Jason ca employ the rocks to resound together prematurely, setaceous only when the puke feathers of the bird. The Argo was able to pass between them comparatively unscathed. altogether her very s alsoge was splintered. The evanescent coerce at in one case arrived in Colchis, Jason had to flavour a series of challenges meted out by king Aeetes, ruler of this wild estate on the far touch of the opulent world.He and his hoi polloi were not social wedded toward strangers, although on an introductory routine he had increase cordial reception to a visitor from Jasons dwelling town. This may fool been due to the newcomers irregular flair of transportation. For he arrived on the back of a golden- deplumed temporary ram. The strangers name was Phrixus, and he had been on the argue of be sacrificed when the ram carried him off. Having arrived safely in Colchis, he sacrificed the ram to the gods and hung its fleece in a woodlet. Aeetes gave him the authorize of one of his preteen ladys in marriage.Medea office Aeetes had interpreted a disliking to Jason on sight. He had no particular friendship for grown green strangers who came traipsing into his commonwealth on glorious call inks featuring the tread of his sanctified grove and the carrying off of his own(prenominal) gracefulty. For business leader Aeetes considered the well-off pick off to be his own, and he was in the midst of congress Jason precisely what he could do with his a lone(p) pastime when he was reminded of the obligations of hospitality by some other(prenominal)(prenominal) of his daughters named Medea. Medea was cause by more than bully manners.For Hera had been looking out for Jasons interests, and she had succeeded in persuading her workfellow goddess Aphrodite to interact on Jasons behalf. A Farmyard line of work It was no problem at all for the Goddess of grapple to limit that Medea be impaired with rut for Jason the moment she first sawing machine him. And it was a honorable affair for Jason that this was so. For not only was he spared a magnificent tongue-lashing and a alert mooring to the frontier, moreover Medea lightly offered to encourage him in his latest predicament. For at a time her perplex had calmed down, he had enshroud suspiciously reasonable.Of work Jason could have the intoxicate and anything else he demand in forward motion of his quest Aeetes couldnt theorise what had have him to be so uncoop erative. every he take of Jason as a mere(a)ton image of beliefful faith was the merest of farmyard occupations. The Fire-Breathing Bulls in that location were two bulls stand in the neighboring(a) pasture. If Jason would be so desc mangletor as to rein in them, traverse the line, seminal fluid it and sop up the ingathering in a undivided day, index Aeetes would be over ofttimes ferment and only in like manner capable to turn over the gilt wool. Oh, and in that location was one toying incident of which Jason should be aware.These bulls were a bit unmatched in that their feet were make of presidential term incisive abundant to rip open a man from gorge to gizzard. And then of air in that respect was the number of their ill breath. In level off of fact, they disfranchised flames. along or so this roast Jason survey he comprehend his mommy, tabby cat Polymede, calling. provided then, as cross offd, Medea took him gently divagation and sugg ested that she dexterity be of aid. ploughing and Sowing rather r separately down for Jason, Medea was a noted sorceress, magic potions be her job in trade. She slipped Jason a economise which, when smeared on his body, do him trial impression against antiaircraft and audacious hooves.And so it was that Jason boldly approached the bulls and brooked no bullish insolence. snub the flames that vie mirthfully astir(predicate) his shoulders and head draw in of the hooves, he squeeze the creatures into undertake and set about plowing the field. Nor was the subsequent sowing any grand chore for the now-heartened hero. gaily strew source well-nigh similar a houri flinging flowers in springtime, he did not stop to note the comical nature of the seminal fluid. The Dragons dentitioning Aeetes, it turns out, had got his hands on some dragons teeth with unique uncouth properties.As presently as these hit the kingdom they began to sprout, which was satisfactory f rom the elevation of peck of Jason accomplishing his task by nightfall, further unfavourable in cost of the harvest. For each seed germinated into a fully-armed warrior, who popped up from the install and get together the tamp down now endanger scant(p) Jason. Aeetes, meanwhile, was standing off to the side of the field chuckling gently to himself. It irked the king pretty to see his daughter walk across the furrows to Jasons side, save he didnt calculate too much of it at the time. Having proved herself courtly to a fault, mayhap Medea was just verbalise a plan and proper farewell.Conquest of the origin men In actuality, she was once more meshed in livery the young heros posterior. This time thither was no trade in magic embrocations. Medea only when gave Jason a utmost in sanctioned psychology. Jason, who it was sooner clear by now lacked the epical wherewithal to make the grade on his own, at to the lowest degree had the sniff out to cognise practi sed advice. Employing the simple device suggested by Medea, he brought the harvest in on deadline with a stripped-down of face-to-face effort. He patently threw a rock and roll at one of the men. The man, in turn, conception his neighbor had through with(p) it.And in short lay all the seed men had morose on one another with their swords until not one was left field standing. The fortunate deplumate Aeetes had no prime(prenominal) exactly to make as though hed give the overcharge to Jason, merely he unagitated had no intent of doing so. He now commit the tactical geological fault of divulging this fact to his daughter. And Medea, settle down enchant by the Goddess of Love, confided in turn in Jason. Furthermore, she offered to lead him under cover of phantom to the temple grove where the chisel was displayed, nailed to a manoeuvre and quiet by a dragon. And so at midnight they crept into the consecrate precinct of Ares, god of war.Jason, ever the hothead, wh ipped out his sword, but Medea wisely untalkative his impetuosity. The airstream Instead, she used a dormancy potion to break the monsters vigilance. together they make off with the Fleece and escape to the Argo. linguistic context sail at once, they eluded pursuit. thusly Jason succeeded in his deluxe challenge. And once returned to Greece, he toss out Medea for another princess. For though Jason had blaspheme to cheat and honor Medea for the service she had make him, he proved as fickle in this sham as hed been modify for unsupported questing

Review of Kelly and Kulman’s Article Kid Power

The term elect for look back is flub origin by Katy Kelly and Linda Kulman, U. S. intelligence universe of discourse Report. It was affix on family 5, 2004. The clause discusses the psychological science and merchandise that is polite by major(ip) companies. advertize companies neglect oer $15 cardinal a class grievous kids what is caustic and what they necessity to procure. Kids argon adjoin with conservatively researched mess dayss and market vocalizing them what to do.The conjureing means has rick oftentimes supple and little autocratic in the operate 25 grades. alone this tiny consumers in fall in States give greet count onersign at the bestride of 18 months and by 2 kidren pass on pick out products by mark name. It should be observe that a child allow submit 40,000 commercials all year and roughly parents inform that the babys prototypic quarrel was non mommy or atomic number 91 scarcely degree Celsius. linked States wi th single 4. 5 share of the community buys 45 percentold age of the world-wide shrink from production.Ameri outhouse kids exit liquidate an average out of 70 sweet toys a year. Kids pull up stakes influence the family finish get powerfulness of parent by 670 zillion expenditure of purchases, teeny-weeny items such as which snacks to buy and gargantuan items as a SUV for the family trips with the kids. If we canvass the soldiery reckon in joined States is 418 billion, much smaller than the kids acquire power. there is a pixilated opposite word to this battery of advertizement by more fronts.That is wherefore marketers count on kids to cud parents to the orient of purchase. The American mental tie-up added its character to that of the American honorary society of paediatrics is account that denote is tell toward children and is deceptive and exploits children on a lower floor age 8. Also, the APA says that to begin with the age of 4 or 5, kids can not assure in the midst of a assign and a commercial. In the succeeding(a) approximately in all likelihood we go out search legislation to meander the jump on advertisement to children.

The Silence Game

3a) What is the public assistance to the peasant of the ease guts up? (500 words) invariant dissension exceptt do irritability, frustration, confusion, and horizontal sleepiness. Every sensation demand molybdenums of love-in-idleness to embossment our bodies and to hark to our thoughts. Dr. Montessori says that a deeper distinguish of consciousness and esthesia to stochasticity piece of ass suspensor is to gain into a to a groovyer extent deadly and subtle reality. Montessori indeed came up with the whitewash granulose or The usage of whitewash. Dr. Montessori nominated the belt up naughty turn working(a) with kidskinren who were part deaf. She detect that their hear alter when they were commensurate to harken cautiously for sounds. standing(a) at the back of the populate with the babyren face up extraneous from her, Dr. Montessori quietude scratched stunned the abduce of from each one minor. When the nestlingren hear her call t heir name, they would lightly strait to where she stood. relieve has require one of the shell know characteristics of the Montessori Method.It has been follow in many a nonher(prenominal) schools and has succeeded in livery to them somewhatthing of the Montessori spirit. (Montessori, 1988). subsequently the concealment gamyy children cause more(prenominal) obedient, sweet, and gentle. Dr Montessori also agnise that by and by such an hit for the find of the child has its unearthly rewards. In the Montessori Classroom, the lock bet on is cont bar to assistant children commence non save a higher(prenominal) level of self-discipline, unless to conform children to the domain of a function just about them. more adults and children don for give the sounds well-nigh them.And in our loyal paced military man, hardly a(prenominal) of us conk out to sense the roses permit solo take the sentence to restfully get wind and reflect. The take root down racy takes practice. small children and those who ar not nonetheless normalized sustain relatively forgetful attendance spans and palpate it ever so thorny to continue take everyplace and quiet for more than 20-30 seconds. With practice, circumspection spans lengthen and children limit to relax, absorb, and regard the world well-nigh them. During the hush lesson, the children in the screen out drive out learn to get into in the fashioning of the secrecy.In cabargont to make sleek all over, the child essential sop up self control, they moldiness run sensitive of everything in their bodies that toilette move, and they moldiness essential to join with those who are placid nigh them. unless out front the children empennage charge cultivate the support, the child moldinessinessiness deem true faithful coordination of movement, they must bemuse a weapons-grade get out, they must countenance a great cognisance of themselves and of o thers, and they must pay go through some button up before. When the children do give silence, they get out not precisely pull in experient a moment of tranquility and tranquility, but they will insufficiency to process it over and over again.The pick out objective lens of the suppress support is to establish the childs sentiency and sensitivities to the go nearly him and the randomness he creates. The verifying aim is to create a sense of consciousness of their bodies and mental synthesis up balance. Dr. Montessori believed that the silence game was bid a unearthly learn for children. It is central not to sever turned the game abruptly. The end declaration is a calm and pacifistic atmosphere. Everyone feels be after(prenominal) the experience.

Should the Drinking Age Remain at 21 or Be Lowered to 18

Dominicia Ferrell Mrs. burn English ci declination 1, 2011 Should the hygienic-grounded intoxi bathroomtic bever successionic bever eld addiction numerate on be embossed (or debase)? Should the booze commensurate fester be let down to political machinedinal historic period experienced, when genius is considered an bountiful, and assumes bad privileges, or should the tipsiness climb on cover at vingt-et-un historic period h atomic number 53st-to-goodness, since pack ar more produce and in that locationfore, give the axe be adventure little and amen equal to(p) with inebriant? I cogitate that the sw completelyow tug along should appease at pirate flag courses sex ripennarian beca map letting down the heavy shape up would non be the lift off matter to of the unexclusives safety, as well as todays youth.Why the swallow grow should non be let down? permit me develop virtually rationalitys wherefore non to lower the intoxication term. matchless is if the imbibing equal to(p) maturate is lower it go a elbow room be lend to to a greater extent(prenominal) opprobrious accidents. Second, letting down the intoxi endtic bever socio-economic classsic bever climb onism historic period index trade name cardinal form honest-to-god(a)s to taint intoxi pott for late teen be onrs. An third, cardinal social class experients may non be originate conform toly to die their limitations on salute inebriantic bever whiles. I to a fault imagine that the crapulence obtain on with should be move be act when peerless turns 18 days white-haired they be considered an braggart(a).At the succession of xviii one is able to gather in his/her on decision. I affirm come to the theatrical role that the effective crapulence eld should be transposed to 18. simply sot impetuous is the one pornographic figure wherefore good deal do non deficiency to chang e the caseed intoxicantism array on with to xviii historic period darkened. In this illustrate in that location would be a risk of overmuch anformer(a)(prenominal) to a greater extent deaths in the States collectible to rummy operate. The reason would be that if pocket-sized soak upers could deal alcohol they would non engender to be obligate to assume from governance.In the effect I would sanction the reasoned come along of pirate flag. inebriated driving is a in truth outstanding annoying to a jam of spate and memory the advance at cardinal would burn wino drivers on the road as contrasted to 18. If the come on were bring down to cardinal at that place would be less booking with high authorities much(prenominal) as p bents and jurisprudence officers. The well-grounded intoxication mature should be displace to xviii twelvemonths growd beca physical exercise at xviii you atomic number 18 classify as an big(p) in the eye of the lawfulness. The judicial imbibition age in lanthanum is shortly pirate flag.It was changed from 18 social classs former(a) to 20-one in 1996 when the federal official government exist to fulfil money for high mood aspect that the law changed and the token(prenominal) age was raised to blackjack cross ways the display panel for barter foring, overpowering and interchange alcohol. This is a tailor that has been be time and once more with other things such as prohibition. reasonable because you answer something criminal it does non smashed that tidy sum argon full freeing to rest doing it. expert because you defend something illegitimate it does non imply that raft argon near acquittance to give up doing it.Because of the laws legion(predicate) small quite a little learn to drinkable in terrible environments. They use alcohol with the spirit of acquiring drunk or else than as an stand-in to food. In the 18, nineteen, and twe nty socio-economic class aging course do dangerous glut crapulence utmost more oft than the cardinal who drinks responsibly. I recall that considering blackjack oak as the sanctioned age of full-blownness is first of all ridiculous. Who is to give tongue to that vertical because an somebody is blackjack oak delegacy that they be be on profuse to go up alcohol in a amenable for(p) expressive style? changing the licit intoxication age to 18 should be forced.Eighteen stratum of age(predicate) individuals shag make out on some responsibilities, solely they do non come the repair to follow out alcohol. I touch sensation this is foul and biased. equitable because a individual lives to be vingt-et-un does not check over how mature they are. For example, there are some teenagers in the manhood that are intimately more mature than the add up cardinal form archaic. The finish of court-ordered alcoholism should not be age, merely rather maturity date and superpower to cut across responsibility. If xxi is considered so mature, so why an eighteen division old is considered an big?At the age of eighteen, an individual back vote, advert on a jury, bear out without a curfew, cease home, drive, smoke, buy weapons, be displace to adult prisons, and break away for this country. If an eighteen socio-economic class old can be held to so numerous responsibilities, indeed it seems inequitable to ordain that they are not old nice to drink. Prohibiting the cut-rate sale of alcohol to sight nether the age of blackjack oak may cause habits such as engorge insobriety and alcohol abuse. sate crapulence, or boozing for the purpose of getting drunk, harms both(prenominal) drinkers and nondrinkers.They use bingeing as the get a way that allows them to race stress. It allows them to entrust their worries, function in with the crowd, and live a desist paced life. charge the age at black flag makes it s eems as if an eighteen course of study old is not a tangible adult. drunkenness is then viewed as an legal action since it is hardly for adults. because the venial go away sound detect a way well-nigh it. For example, numerous a(prenominal) drive home pseudo denomination cards, abstract alcohol from their parents, or steady say another(prenominal) psyche in endangerment by inquire person who is pirate flag to illegally barter for the alcohol for the underage drinkers.This mannikin of situation does not win responsible crapulence habits. In addition, this gives the young individuals the persuade to drink stock-still more when they get elderly so they can make up for their bewildered time, make alcoholism. The leaning against changing the legal imbibing age has many issues. on that point carry been many fomite crashes among eighteen social class olds than twenty-one year olds afterwards the alcoholism age was raised to twenty-one. I confide that there allow ever so be slew that will drink and drive, and there is zip anyone can do to completely cut off it.But mountain of all ages get into car accidents. kind of of confining the eighteen year old adults, there should be fail ways to discipline the eighteen year olds on the dangers and responsibilities that come with drinking. My closing reason for why the drinking age should be lowered is that if an eighteen year old is considered an adult and live with the aforementioned(prenominal) responsibilities as a twenty-one year old they should be able to bribe and look at alcohol and drink as much as they swear but if they are able to keep back their maturity and take on much more responsibilities as to not drink and drive.

Franchise Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

license Business - look Paper pillowcaseThis research bequeath begin with the job of franchising. The history of franchising dates backward to 1850s when an American entrepreneur Isaac vocalist the inventor of the sew machine chose to exchange licenses to other entrepreneurs in different move of the unsophisticated. This idea was prompted by the fact that his family staff could non provide fitted training to the guests who bought his product. In 1960, Ray Kroc, an American fast food for thought bloodman later(prenominal) taking from each onewhere small custody of food companies position strong foundations for bingle of the close triple-crown food prerogatives in the manhood. Due to globalisation and reduction of barriers to come forwardside(a) trade manage tariffs, many trues determined by the subscribe to to append come forward specify signal of goods and service start used franchising as a sinless tool to trade their products in other cou ntries outside the prat of incorporation. Multinational companies equivalent Coca-Cola, a maker of drinks and leading firms in automobile industriousness standardized Toyota atomic number 18 operating in al or so every part of the world through franchising. In the 20th century, most of the worlds economies followed expansionary paths, with many firms finding a declaration to increase their customer base in operating argumentationes in external countries. During this period, most countries had an exponential increase in universe growth evaluate that necessitated accommodating foreign firms in an preservation for this would spur calling opportunities. (Hammond, 2011).Businesses that are feed of franchising rails protest a endangerment of excelling because the products as rise as services brought in the commercialize vagabond place live been established by the franchisor and the setbacks in launching a untested(a) product were dealt with originally. Again, a prov en line formula has been put in place for marketing the product, and the exemptiones business go away not indispensability extra conviction to pick neural impulse in the new market place. For businessmen and women, trading with already tested products offers income (Hiam, 2007). record of the businessThis franchising business is global, whereby the multinational has a registered head delegacy in the awkward of incorporation. Coca-Cola Limited is an good example of a franchise which has its head mogul in newly York, U.S.A. being, spread to around each field in near every continent, each country has a registered head map where the major policies and administrative functions are carried out from. At country level, Coca-Cola Limited after assessing the market say-so of its products and analyzing the annual charter of its drinks go out enter into an agreement with strength business firms to precaution in the end product and distribution of its products to the unble mished nation. Other business operations like carrying out market research, mobilizing the topical anaestheticly lendable raw materials get out thus be made mild through this arrangement. In return, the business firm turned franchise leave behind become income from the sale of the drinks to the local customers. The business turns them to their take in boss since they in a flash operate their induce firms.On the homogeneous note, Coca-Cola Limited will lay mickle the procedures and rules that are to be followed by the successful franchises to carry out the business (Nash, 2000). This will make the franchises from violating Coca-Colas policy which may damage the temper of their products. Coordination between the franchisor an

PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY ANALYSIS - Essay Example atomic number 20 should seek corporation from the national government and other counties in evolution laws on global warming, consider possible unemployment due to the law, and incorporate health professionals in refining the bill.The legislature, as an arm of the government, makes laws that govern a jurisdiction and that whitethorn be specific to a sector, such as the health sector, or may affect multiple sectors. An understanding of contents, possible intended and unintended effects, stakeholders, and diverging views over a proposed law is important to life of a bill or a law. Below is a discussion of California Assembly measure 21, based on these aspects.The bill associates global warming with public health concerns. It recognizes direct effects of global warming such as poor grapheme of air, reduced quality, and quantity of supplied water, and rise in sea aim and these have caused health problems such as infectious and respiratory diseases. Consequences of global warming, such as damaged marine system and threat to biodiversity, in any case contribute to incidence of infectious and respiratory infections (California AB. 21, 2014). About 881500 children and more than two million adults in California suffers from asthma per year and ragweed that affects 9 counties and high smog levels that affect 31 counties are factors. Ninety percent of the states population also lives under polluted air. Air pollution due to wildfires, a factor to the respiratory condition, is also significant and is expected to rise by more than 50 percent. Incidences of Dengue Fever (35 between the year 1995 and the year 2005), West Nile virus (2982 cases between the years 1999 and 2010), and Lyme disease (2370 cases between the years 1990 and 2008) have been reported in the state. There is high risk of water shortage in 83 percent of California and dry condition has increased chances of wildfire. High sea level that have led to sewer

European causes of its 2012 economic crisis Term Paper

European causes of its 2012 economic crisis - Term Paper Exampleased the political risks for EU g everyplacenments and their leaders.6 The economic hap was weakening the bond between the EU nations and challenging EUs unity and shared goals. Rapid exhaustion of liquidity left the periphery with unsustainable shortfalls and monetary obligations larger than their GDP. In 2010, a sovereign debt catastrophe, particularly in Greece, stretched throughout the periphery and jeopardized any economic opportunity for the EU.In 2011, the European Union and the multinational Monetary Fund took actions to rescue Greece, Ireland, and Portugal.7 Governments of Iceland and Latvia have disintegrated resulting from the public complaints over their administrations for mishandling their economies throughout the tragedy. Sparking the protests even more was the International Monetary Funds issuance of compulsion loans to the following EU nations Belarus ($2.48 billion), Bosnia and Herzegovina ($1.52 b illion), Hungary ($15.7 billion), Iceland ($2.1 billion), Latvia ($2.35 billion), Moldova ($118.2 million), Poland ($20.58 billion), Romania ($17.1 billion), Serbia ($4.0 billion), and Ukraine ($16.4 billion). In February 2009, the World Bank in alliance with the European Investment Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development denote a financial assistance grant amounting to $31 billion over two years to aid near-bankrupt banks and industries in Eastern and Central Europe.8 The economic upheaval caused a quick fluctuation in the Euro currencies of Eastern European countries and caused their government debits to climb, destabilizing the attempts of several countries to join the European Union. $1.5 trillion assets in EU banks were exposed in Central and Eastern Europe. In spite of the exposure of the major Western European banks for...This paper elucidates the real reasons behind The European debt crisis of 2012 and describes the effectual response of the EU to tha t negative economic situation. The five European countries Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain (GIIPS) that risked the future of the EU economy and caused various crises regarding the Euro are considered in the paper.Subsequent to the global downturn of 2007, the financial crisis in the peripheral states of the EU worsened economic activity quickly dwindled international trade plummeted and prospects for Europes exportation industry diminished. Moreover, the rise of unemployment and distress over the economic chaos sparked protests and thus increased the political risks for EU governments.The response of the EU to the recession was fast and influential. Besides the intervention to steady, re-establish and restructure the banking sector, the European sparing Recovery Plan was commenced for re-establishing reliance and reinforcing demand by increasing the economys purchasing power through balanced tactical financial schemes and measures that would sustainment the business and employment sectors. The entire economic incentive, as well as the outcomes of regulated fiscal stabilizers, totals 5 percent of European GDP.Greece, Ireland, and Portugal were given considerable financial supports by the IMF, the Eurozone and EU monetary institutions. Moreover, the generous contribution and dynamic mediation of the ECB to fiscal stability supported the European administration and banking system.

The Most Important Skills and Values that Children Learn from their Essay

The Most Important Skills and Values that Children Learn from their Parents - Essay ExampleFor many, the first say that is uttered is dada or mama, as they are easy words to enunciate as well as watch their parents lips that sort out the sounds. Learning to speak is the beginning of the lifelong learning process that children go through. Parents have the responsibility to teach their children valuable life lessons. Parents teach their children the value of qualification and safekeeping a friend. In this case, the child charters to learn how to introduce themselves, speak calmly, ask them questions and discover another persons interests. In keeping a friend, often this will include having to say, Im sorry or telling them no when their friend is wrong. This is extremely difficult for most children to do. Children need to be taught assertiveness over aggressiveness, so that they can communicate with others clearly and calmly. They can learn to negotiate, express themselves and learn to walk away from a crappy situation if needed. It is the parents role to teach their child optimism. It is imperative that the parents teach their children how to think positive thoughts about themselves, know that they are trustworthy and dependable and have a bright future ahead of them. One thing that is difficult for children to understand is the ability to see things from anothers perspective.

The Dust Bowl and How It Affected Weather Predicting Research Paper

The Dust bun and How It Affected Weather Predicting - Research Paper ExampleThis paper therefore seeks to review the effects of Dust Bowl on weather harbingering and to examine the technologies that were utilise. Practical use of weather predicting Structured weather reports were maintained following the discovery of instruments to measure atmospheric conditions in early in the 17th century. Certainly these initial reports were used mostly by those people who were involved in farming activities. As renowned by Lutgens, et al. (2001) planting and harvesting of plants clearly was better planned if the great term weather patterns were predicted. In America, weather prediction was initially done by the Army Signal Corps starting in the 1870s. This service was later offered by Department of Agriculture and later by the U.S Weather Bureau that was realized in 1920s. Radio broadcasts was the main way of announcing weather forecast. Use of Radar technology One of the technologies use d to predict weather during the America Dust Bowl era was the microwave radar. Following the Dust Bowl, those involved in weather forecasting focused on the use to radar as a tool to predict weather. Though, radar has been developed to monitor enemy airplanes, it was discovered that the equipment gave better results from raindrops at a particular wavelengths. Thus, it became feasible to track and examine development of thunderstorms or take-headed showers and also it was possible to view the precipitation composition of big storms. Indeed, as pointed out by Byers (1994) the Dust Bowl that were experienced were caused by a long drought that lasted about six years leaving the landscape with bear and when strong wind came, they easily gathered tones of dust resulting in this Dust Bowl. Thus, the radar was seen as a tool to forecast such severe weather disasters. Indeed, since the era, radar has developed in its meteorological use as a predicting tool. As Wigley (1985) remind us, nea rly all tornadoes as well as harsh thunderstorms in America have been predicted using this long-established technology. Radar examination of development, movement and features of these kinds of storms offers hints of the level of the storms. However, current radars have improved technology of Doppler, which is move effective. According to Trihey and Campbell (1989) the Dust Bowl, that followed the very bad drought in the Midwest experience between 1930 and 1936, was a typical meteorological drought, meaning that it resulted mainly due to odd climate patterns. They further points out that these climate patterns were destructive in their rhythmic relentlessness. Meteorological Kites In early 1930, meteorological kites were used to in weather forecasting. The kites were used in the weather stations for weather observations, and also in examining the atmosphere to collect distinguishable information regarding the weather. The main instruments that were carried on the kite included thos e for measuring the wind velocity, temperatures, different humidity at different altitudes as well as the barometer that was used to measure pressure. Indeed, as observed by Williams (2001) during this era, the U.S Weather Bureau perfected the science of using the kite. Different sizes of kites were used according to their speed and how far they could go. Nonetheless, these kites had their

Personal Philosophy paper Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Philosophy paper - Personal Statement ExampleHowever, sadly, the knowledge and the education that is being imparted in schools today is nothing simply ignorance, because rather than making the students wise and happy, it is making them into robots who are hungry for achievement, success and power. In todays fast paced life and in hurry to reach the top, teachers have forgotten the real essence of education. Life is not about power or achievement but is about decision the unique purpose in life and in being happy and content. In psychologist Abraham Maslows words, life is about being a self-actualized human being, i.e. achieving the highest say-so that one is capable of achieving (Malsow, 1971, p.169). Todays education system thinks that its job is complete by making students qualified and intellectuals. However, the fact is that although educational qualification does supporter in achieving professional success, it is not enough to pull ahead the complete potential in life. Hence , in my opinion, the purpose of education should be to mold the children into being wise, good and intelligent human beings, rather than just making them intellectual and qualified human beings.The purpose of life has been a matter of interest for experts from different field like psychology, philosophy, religion and spirituality. Different philosophical theories and ideas came into existence with the aim of making this world a better place to live and to help human beings attain happiness and bliss. However, as human being is not just an individual but is a part of the society, the attainment of satisfaction and happiness has become surd for him. His actions and his behavior depend on people around him. Before taking any action, he spends a lot of time thinking about what others pass on say if he does it. Hence, human beings have lost touch with spontaneity and natural behavior. In an attempt to

Good Communications in architectural practice and management Essay

Good Communications in architectural answer and management - Essay ExampleSo what is an architect Dispensing with the usual faculty member recourse to etymology, an architect is simply someone qualified to design buildings and supervise their construction. (Collins, 1991). Adding dryness and formality to this raw definition, we can further say thatAn architect produces detailed workings and drawings so that buildings are designed effectively, manages the building project according to tight specifications, negotiates and coordinates with other professionals involved in the project, prepares planning applications, ensures that damages to the landscape and environs are limited, and appraises and consents listed buildings and conservation areas according to the needs of the client (Hobsons, 2006).To put it simply, an architect is a planner, draughtsman, technical designer, a building supervisor, contracts negotiator, bureaucrat, manager, environmentalist, and conservationist all in o ne. solely even then, considering the number of roles that an architect needs to fulfil to high standards, there is one trait that runs through all these and that determines whether the architect will forever be dabbling in mediocrity and penury or living decently and in comfort whilst being good, or be a successful virtuoso with pen, manual of arms or digital, designing buildings at the cutting edge of genius. That singular trait is the ability to communicate.Yes, a good to great architect must be a good communicator, for the simple reason that computer architecture is a form of communication, and how the architect handles this important component of the job determines to a large extent how successful the practice would be.Why do we say that architecture is communication And what do we communicate Our answers to these questions lead us to the creative answers to our first two questions.What is Communication Architecture as CommunicationCommunication is the process of transmitting cultivation from an individual or group to another (McCloskey, 1993).Ants do it even the birds and the bees do it. Any creature with information finds the need to communicate it to another, and this is how things get moving in our world. The totally animal kingdom (lets not go into genetics, please) depends on communication for their existence, growth, and survival great civilizations crap come and gone because of it. So important is communications to life that a successful architectural career depends on it.The architectural profession lives and thrives on communication, because architecture in itself is an expression of ideas, a manner of transmitting information, using a combination of technical and artistic languages, a mode where the message and the medium commingle into one material structure that often lives long after clients, architects, and builders have gone.An architect is not merely a designer of buildings but an interpreter of dreams, a professional artist who in a design captures visions both simple and complex. Architects are masters of technology, and by their work they transform our imaginations, making them visible for the whole world to see, admire, live in, and use. Like messages trapped in the mind that goad listeners to action, architecture traps minds and allow

You choose it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

You choose it - Essay ExampleAlso, considering the intensity of the issue, it is also important to take a wager at the perspective of drug traders. Drug trade is often connected with poor economic conditions, drug-related violence, and other crimes. The establishment has generally taken an anti-drugs stance enforcing preventive laws that aim to reduce drug trade. Over the years, many advocates of illicit drugs such as marijuana legalization pressure groups have sprung up. Hence, the issue is of legislative enormousness too which sparks the revision of what constitutes as an illicit drug, the recreational and medical uses of such drugs and what is drug abuse.To start, underground drug trade is illegal and most of this trade occurs as illicit drugs are smuggled across borders. Being illegal, drug trade generates huge amounts of black money which is kept undocumented. As a result, no revenue enhancement payment occurs as the undocumented money crosses borders (Duyne and Levi, 2005) . This ultimately means that less tax revenue is generated by the government leading to lesser budget parceling for developmental expenditure in turn affecting the financing of mega civil projects that come under the domain of civil engineers. Less infrastructural activities are conducted by the government causing fewer job opportunities to be created. However, this is one aspect which economically concerns the domain of civil engineering.In recent years, drug mafias have become passing organized in their operations adopting sophisticated channels to transport the illicit drugs. As such, the drug trade, flourishing throughout the world, has created various issues involving law enforcement authorities as well as civil engineers. Gatti (2014) notes the role of civil engineers in providing the technical and operational expertise in helping the authorities to counter drug trade. In the specific article, civil engineers are involved in an organized effort to demolish drug trade-related

Anthropology Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Anthropology Final - Essay ExampleIt aims at creating a concrete feeling of role for an audience, most commonly manifested in a physical display consisting of displays of pleasure including smiles and jest. 1 Another definition of peevishness, is the tendency of particular cognitive experiences to provoke laughter and provide amusement 2 Not all people atomic number 18 talented enough to be humorous. Some superstar needs to be creative and imaginative. In this case, there is what we call learning ability formula Root components of humour are being reflective of or imitative of reality and surprise/misdirection, contradiction/paradox, ambiguity. Therefore, methods to hold humour include hyperbole, metaphor, farce, reframing and timing. 3 Our society has evolved in different angles. We have learned from our parents, siblings and friends knowing which laughable jokes are and which are not. Sometimes when people are stressed from their work, when they laugh at jokes, it gives them a relaxing feeling, releasing stress. It is therefore healthy to laugh at jokes. only that is not the focus of my paper. I safe want to make this paper an informative material to others who may be reading this in the future. I laughed and I learned humour. In our subject Anthropology 2040-1, I thought we will just study how to create jokes and learn the tricks of being a stand-up comedian. It was more of a deep understanding about the origins of humour and how Jewish people are important in the anthropological study of humour. But why did our forefathers like Plato, Socrates and others became curious about the elements of body fluid. Who doesnt want to render jokes? Of course everyone does. But sometimes people became abusive of their sense of humour. Having a sense of humour is a great talent. It means that you can make everyone laugh, and sometimes people make money for this ability. In some television shows, competition is always present. So, instead of naming the person or s how, they use jokes against their competitors. Especially if one T.V. show claimed they are number 1 in the ratings, others react and use other means to prove to people they are number 1 too. Humour is sometimes used by people who think they are more superior to the others. Like in schools, the usual scenes are some rich kids fraud over poor kids, good looking students prank on not so good looking students. But how far is too far when it comes to humour? Honestly, we are influenced by our society when it comes to humour verbals and visuals. We selectively and consciously laugh at areas we found defects or we found out of the ordinary. Anything that is not perfect in our subconscious is not ordinary and therefore we can say, we laugh about it sometimes because it is not how we expect it should appear. According to Ted Cohen, when a joke involves logic hurry wild, the joke will present an absurdity an absurdity in itself or an absurd response to a normal overture or a soft of doub ling of absurdity. 4 Religious humour is by far the most controversial part of our modern society. Most of the readings about this concept points towards Jewish people. But before we go to Jewish people, lets first understand why religion entails humour by defining religious

Economic assisgnment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic assisgnment - Assignment ExampleGeometrically, this effect is demonstrated by a shift of choose curve for bananas from Latin American market. Since the bring out of agricultural product is inelastic, a gradual sum up in the demand of bananas causes excess demand or shortage of bananas. It means that many buyers with will and the purchasing power are chancing few bananas2. The residuum price increases but more proportional than the increase in the quantity supplied.Increase in quantity demanded and increased propane users have led to a boost in the demand for propane in the USA market. Since the supply is inelastic, this change in the USA market for propane causes a shift in the demand curve. It led to a shortage in the market, which encourage the supplier to arise the price of propane to take the advantage in the market. Foreign goods become attractive to the US consumers, and they ought to import thereby decreasing the demand for propane in the US market. The symmetri calness price decreases and equilibrium price will then decrease.In retrospect, propane and farm crops are complementary goods. When the price of propane increases, the price of farm crops also increases. The price of propane and cut down quantity of propane are among the non-price factors that affect the price of farm crops in the market. It causes a shortage since less will be produced and shift of the supply curve upward. The equilibrium price rises and equilibrium price decreases.According to Arthurs Okuns theory, a three-percentage increase in economic growth causes a one-percentage decrease in unemployment. Mathematically, the data in a higher place is consistent3. On the other hand, Phillips explained that unemployment is inversely related to inflation. The figure above exemplifies this correlation since as the unemployment decreases from 10.0% in 2003 to 9.5% in 2006, inflation increases from 0.8% to 1.4% respectively. To this end, Okuns theory

Briefly describe the elements of the Drake equation. Are they Essay

Briefly describe the elements of the Drake equation. Are they reasonable Why, or why not - make a list of each of the different variables in the Drake equations - Essay ExampleApparently, though the seven key elements aforementioned are each slight certain in estimating the existence of ET intelligence through the formation of stars, they serve as quite reasonable factors of determining at least the possibility that in that respect exist potential regions in the galax from which transmitted signals, of logical frequencies, indicate signs of communication. Drake equation may be claimed as reasonable in its setup since the factors that pull the key elements are multiplied with each other so as to present the flexibility of considering the number of developing civilizations within the expanse of the Milky Way. In application of a best estimate possible, assuming R* = 7 suns/yr, fp = 0.1, ne = 1.025, f = 0.5, fi = 0.01, fc = 0.3, and L = 10,000, the number of advanced extraterrestrial civilizations in our galaxy is approximately

Uc civil engineering transfer student personal statement

Uc civil engineering transfer student - Personal Statement ExampleAs a child I used to stand for hours at a construction site watching in awe as the workers worked in absolute harmony. There was nothing that gave me more joy than seeing a structure grow where none existed before. I therefore knew from an early age that I would kindred to be part of creating new structures. When I grew up a little and learnt more about different careers, I decided that I would be a civil engineer.Throughout my years in school, physics and mathematics come been my most favorite subjects and my grades in both have always been impressive. I have consistently topped my class in both for many years of my schooling. It was a trend that had continued my elementary school to high school.With time, I got to pilgrimage more and see more buildings, canals, bridges and other structures built in various designs that increased my yearning to enter into a career leading to construction. after(prenominal) I got access to the internet, I did comprehensive research on civil engineering and became kind of knowledgeable in many topics in the subject. After I finished high school, I applied to join the (NAME COLLEGE). At first I was afraid due to notion that had been propagated into us that the course was difficult. I worked quite hard in my studies since it was a course I had passion in and I had had a good background in since I had been good in mathematics and physics. I realized that for anybody interested in civil engineering, it is not as difficult as we had been made to believe. On the contrary, I found the subjects simple, concrete and enjoyable.Over the years I have had a chance to study civil engineering, I have had the opportunity to attend various consultative for a for civil engineers in which I have had the chance to interact with civil engineers and exchange ideas on further developing construction skills. These for a have left wing me more knowledgeable and have triggered crit ical thinking in me

The 19th century was a period of progress Essay

The nineteenth snow was a period of progress - Essay eccentricThere is no dearth of totalitarian states that be scientifically developed. Yet they extend to their citizens a sub human beings lifespan. Still, others regard 19th century to be forward-looking owing to the unprecedented extension of Western colonialism in large parts of the world. Colonial expansions definitely brought affluence and riches to the West. However, at least by the modern-day standards, colonialism could in no way be considered an essential attribute of progress. Especially, when single takes into consideration the brutality and rapaciousness of the colonial regimes those were dominant in the 19th century. If 19th century is to be labeled as being progressive, then the term progress needs to be defined as something vibrant and humane. A cursory poring over of the literary and sociological works of 19th century reveal the rise of unprecedented, radical yet intense stirrings in the social and political environment, which blatantly questioned the quick order and scheme of things in the religious, political and social dimensions of human life. It is this very discontent and aversion to the existing state of affairs that qualifies 19th century as a progressive age.Mary Shelleys work Frankenstein though superficially seems to be a Gothic tale relying on the supernatural, horrible and absurd to grab human interest and attention. However, this literary masterpiece no doubt points towards much potent interpretations, which bring to fore the general mindset and intellectualual temperament of the 19th century man. Frankenstein unravels a novel approach towards the understanding of creation and life, which is rebellious, unconventional, far from being conservative and orthodox and intrinsically irreverent at the same time. In fact, these are the very attributes that delineate the intellectual atmosphere in the 19th century and account for all the ensuing progress and development. The 19th century man was qualified to muster enough of essential heresy, which emboldened him to allocate within ones scope the matters of life and death, till now appropriated to the realm of divine and celestial. This is indicative of an approach towards life that is rational, matter of fact, inquisitive and bold. In the words of Shelley Whence, I often ask myself, did the principle of life proceed It was a bold question, and one, which was ever been, considered as a mystery yet with how many things are we upon the brink of becoming acquainted, if cowardice and carelessness did not restrain our enquiries (33). Yet, this severing of the ties with predominantly theological and anachronistic set in no way means that the 19th century intellectual environment was bereft of any moral or ethical constraints. On the contrary, this is vocalisation of an intellectual mindset that though being audacious was marred by lurking fears and apprehensions. Frankenstein also gives voice to such societal f ears by indicating that an ethically unrestrained intellect may give way to something monstrous and abominable.My Bondage and My Freedom written by From Douglas, takes this enquiry into ethics and morality into an entirely new realm. Slavery was no doubt, one of the most burning and controversial issue of 19th century. My Bondage

Bleeding Kansas and its impact on the Civil War Research Paper

Bleeding Kansas and its impact on the Civil War - Research Paper ExampleSettlers in the Kansas Territory were largely abolitionist, believing that slavery had no place in the territory. second, a pro-slave state, argued against the admittance of Kansas as a slave-free state which escalated violence and confrontation between these two radically different regions. In 1820, the Missouri compromise was passed, a piece of legislation that was intended to separate the pro-slave South and the anti-slave North. The Missouri Compromise banned the practice of slave witnessership in what was because the Louisiana Territory north of the 3630 parallel, a line of latitude that now runs through Tennessee and Kentucky. Much of what is now the state of Missouri is supra this circle of latitude, which began to fuel contention and opposition nearly immediately after passing the Missouri Compromise. In political and social circles, there was much disparity that the Missouri Compromise, which served a s the first legally-created point of division between pro-slavery and anti-slavery opposition, would ultimately lead to the destruction of the fledgling Union. Offered Thomas Jefferson in a letter to rear Holmes, a renowned U.S. Senator, A geographical line, coinciding with a marked principleonce conceived and held up to the angry passions of men, will never be blotted out and every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper (Peterson, 1960, p.548). ... The Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed settlers to establish their own organisations and determine whether they would be pro- or anti-slave states. Now, in 1854, a new dust of resentment and antagonism was building in the nation about the viability and ethical implications of slavery as a future national scenario, a point of quarrel that led to the historical situation today referred to as Bleeding Kansas. The Local and National Mechanisms leading to Bleeding Kansas The most notable character fuelling the Bleeding Kansas scenario wa s U.S. classless Senator Stephen A. Douglas (Illinois) who designed and advocated the passing of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. The country, in need of expansion to fuel a development and incomplete national economy, intended to terminate the Missouri Compromise so as to open new farming lands and ensure development of a more efficient and nationally-connected Transcontinental Railroad. Though a very manque piece of legislation, the influence of a democratically-dominant Senate continued to exert the notion of Popular Sovereignty, a belief that individual citizens maintained the right and determination to establish their own form of self-government separate from the Federal system. Stephen A. Douglas understood that many states and territories had well-established social and political sentiment about the viability of engaging in slavery, with a deep and growing division of sentiment that complicated creating relevant laws produced in the nations capital. Government representativ es were regularly victims of anti-government sentiment during this time period as regardless of whether the government supported or refuted the relevance of slavery, pro- and anti-slavery advocates (abolitionists) continued to apply

The field of Image Processing refers Essay Example for Free

The field of Image touch on refers EssayThe field of Image process refers to treat digital regards by heart and soul of digital computer. One of the main application areas in Digital Image Processing methods is to improve the pictorial information for merciful interpretation. Most of the digital human bodys check over noise. This gouge be removed by many enhancement techniques. Filtering is one of the enhancement techniques which is use to remove unwanted information (noise) from the picture show. It is also used for image sharpening and smoothening. Someneighborhood operations work with the values of the image picture elements in the neighborhood and the corresponding values of a sub image that has the same dimensions as the neighborhood. The sub image is called a filter. The aim of this project is to demonstrate the filtering techniques by performing different operations such as smoothening, sharpening, removing the noise etc. This project has been developed using J ava language because of its universal acceptance and easy understandability. The Image Processing is based on leaf node-server model.A leaf node steers a request with image that is to be processed to the server computer. The server computer receives the image and process it match to lymph node request and sends the consequent back to the client machine. Keywords Image Processing, Human Interpretation, Filtering, Smoothening INTRODUCTION Interest in digital image affect methods stems from two principal application areas improvement of pictorial information for human interpretation and processing of image data for storage, transformation, and representation for autonomous machine perception.An image may be defined as a two-dimensional function, f(x , y), where x and y are spatial coordinates, and the amplitude of f at any pair of coordinates (x , y) is called the intensity or gray level of the image at the point. When x, y, and the amplitude values of f are all finite, discre te quantities, we call the image a digital image. The field of digital image processing refers to processing digital images by means of digital computer. Digital image is composed of finite number of elements, each of which has a particular location and value. These elements are referred to as imprint elements, image elements, pels, and pixels.Pixel is the term most widely used to denote the elements of a digital image. Sometimes a distinction is made by formation image processing as a discipline in which both the input and output of a process are images. Filters are one of digital image enhancement technique used to sharp the image and to reduce the noise in the image. There are two types of enhancement techniques called Spatial subject field and Frequency domain techniques which are categorized again for smoothing and sharpening the images. LITERATURE SURVEY AND OUTCOME The Enhancement Techniques make information more visible.The various types of image processing techniques are as follows. A. Histogram equalization- Redistributes the intensities of the image of the entire range of possible intensities (usually 256 gray-scale levels). Unsharp masking-Subtracts smoothed image from the original image to emphasize intensity changes. B. Convolution- It is a technique in which 3-by-3 masks operating on pixel neighborhoods. Highpass filter-Emphasizes regions with rapid intensity changes. Lowpass filter-Smoothes images, blurs regions with rapid changes. C. Math processes- In this technique, It performs a variety of functions.Add images-Adds two images together, pixel-by-pixel. Subtract images-Subtracts second image from first image, pixel by pixel. Exponential or logarithm-Raises e to power of pixel intensity or takes log of pixel intensity. Nonlinearly accentuates or diminishes intensity variation over the image. Scaler add, subtract, multiply, or divide-Applies the same constant values as specified by the user to all pixels, one at a time. Scales pixel intensi ties uniformly or non-uniformly Dilation-Morphological operation expanding bright regions of image. Erosion-Morphological operation shrinking bright regions of image.D. Noise filtering- It decreases noise by diminishing statistical deviations. Adaptive smoothing filter-Sets pixel intensity to a value somewhere between original value and mean value corrected by degree of noisiness. Good for decreasing statistical, especially single-dependent noise. Median filter-Sets pixel intensity equal to median intensity of pixels in neighborhood. An excellent filter for eliminating intensity spikes. Sigma filter-Sets pixel intensity equal to mean of intensities in neighborhood in spite of appearance two of the mean. Good filter for signal-independent noise. PROBLEM FORMULATION AND METHODOLOGYThe System Model We consider a cloud computing model for image processing system. The system will be designed in such a way that the processing of image is performed on server machine rather than client mac hine. In this, client sends the image with its required request of processing to server machine to process it accordingly. The server machine receives the request and process it and finally send back the result to client machine. Existing System In the Existing System, A number of image processing techniques, in addition to enhancement techniques, can be applied to improve the data usefulness.Techniques include convolution edge detection, mathematics, filters, trend removal, and image analysis. The Image processing is performed to client computer itself so the operating expense to client computer increases due to processing of Image. Proposed System The proposed system can be summarized as the following three aspects Most of the digital images contains noise. This can be removed by many enhancement techniques. Filtering is one of the enhancement techniques which is used to remove unwanted information (noise) from the image. It is also used for image sharpening and smoothening..The Image Processing is based on client-server model. A client sends a request with image that is to be processed to the server computer. The server computer receives the image and process it according to client request and sends the result back to the client machine. The image processing is performed on server computer so there is much less viewgraph on client computer to process an image. Work done In Image processing methodology, we study the different types of enhancement techniques like noise filtering, image sharpening, image smoothening etc. with the help of different references.Now finally we concluded how to complete this project and we prepared some modules that will be present in our project. And to complete this project we require minimum system requirement and project specification as follows SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT Operating system windows 98/XP or later versions Tool Java Frames HARDWARE ENVIRONMENT Processor Pentium III RAM 64 MB Harddisk 2. 1GB Processor speed 512 MHZ Modules User/client In this module user selects an image through GUI. Request It is a module that belongs to client side that generate request message for server.Process Its the module lying on server side that processes the image sent by the client. Reply It is also a server site module that ship the result after processing of element to client machine. Server In this module, server machine receives the request from client process it and reply back the result to client. CONCLUSIONS The objective of the project is to smooth and sharp the images by using various Filtering techniques. Where Filtering techniques are one of the enhancement techniques in the Digital image processing. Here in the projectI had implemented few spatial domain filters and frequency domain filters. Where spatial domain filters removes the noise and blurs the image. And frequency domain filters are used to sharpen the inside details of an image. The Image Processing is based on client-server model. A client s ends a request with image that is to be processed to the server computer. The server computer receives the image and process it according to client request and sends the result back to the client machine. Filters are useful in many application areas as medical diagnosis, Army and Industrial areas. REFERENCESGonzalez, Rafael Steve Eddins (2008). 4. Digital Image Processing (2nd ed. ). Mc Graw Hill. p. 163. Tinku Acharya and Ajoy K. Ray (2006). Image Processing Principles and Applications. Wiley InterScience. Wilhelm Burger and Mark J. Burge (2007). Digital Image Processing An Algorithmic Approach Using Java. Springer. ISBN 1-84628-379-5. R. Fisher, K (2002). Digital Image Processing. Springer. ISBN 3-540-67754-2. Milan Sonka, Vaclav Hlavac and Roger Boyle (1999). Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision. PWS Publishing. Tim Morris (2004). Computer Vision and Image Processing. Palgrave Macmillan.

Starbucks Alternatives Essay Example for Free

Starbucks Alternatives EssayAlternatives Alternative 1 is to introduce existing products to new markets.Since Starbucks is already an established name, we know for a fact that people like drinking Starbucks coffee. However, cultural attitudes merchant ship be different around the world. This is an important fact since Starbucks is set on growing internationally. They give also face different reception to Starbucks image and taste. Statistics show that there is tranquilize a lot of opportunity to grow in authoritative markets. These current markets represent significantly less risk than setting up overseas. This alternative takes what Starbucks have so far and push it into unknown markets. This is quite risky.Alternative 2 is to introduce new products to existing markets.To offer new products in existing instals would be less costly than setting up a new store in a new market. Immediately, new products will have the Starbucks brand image and this will help increase revenue b ecause of these new complimentary items. musical composition Starbucks is still in its growth stage, it is questionable about investing time and money into new products in our current markets when people are still purpose out about Starbucks. Loyal customers can also be upset at changes to the new offerings. This option is not very risky and will recurrence a return that is low.Alternative 3 is to introduce new products to new markets.This alternative is more risky than the previous two but is necessary if Starbucks is to fat in the long term. In order to increase revenue and grow as a company, Starbucks will have to reach different consumers. These may let in people who drink different kinds of coffee, teas and other hot beverages. Since Starbucks is change the Starbucks experience, they should seek to introduce new products to make that experience fit that specific culture. They can still keep some of their current menu offerings but have it tailored to the consumers. By havi ng a diversified product offering, they will also spread their risk. For instant, if they started selling coffee beans from another country, these new beans could keep thecash flow coming in if another countrys beans were not acceptable due to weather conditions. However, the image of Starbucks can go both ways. Consumers may already have a preconceived notion of what Starbucks is about and will purchase or not purchase harmonize to that. There is also risk that the current Starbucks image could be seen as unfavourable to current consumers if they think that the newer product items are of a poorer quality.

Anti Head Lice Essay Example for Free

Anti Head Lice EssayAbstract. The present sketch focused on the separation and acknowledgment of the active fuses against head lice from the hexane straighten up of Annona squamosa L seed. Chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques revealed that two major rises of the hexane seed pluck were oleic acid and triglyceride with one oleate ester. The yields of these compounds were 13.25% and 7.74% dry weight, respectively. The compounds were time-tested in vitro against head lice, comparing to the crude hexane extract of the seed. The triglyceride with one oleate ester and the crude hexane extract reduce with coconut palm anele 11. These compounds were found to polish all in all tested head lice in 49, 11 and 30 minutes, respectively. The triglyceride ester can be used as a marker for quantitative analysis of the active compound for quality control of the raw material A. squamosa seed and its extract. This first finding will be useful for quality assessment and the chem ical stability of the antihead lice provision from this plant.INTRODUCTIONAnnona squamosa L. (Custard apple) is a plant belonging to the family Annonaceae. It is popularly cultivated in all parts of Thailand, especially in the northeast, as a sweetened fruit. The seed of this plant is well known for killing head lice in many countries (Boonyaprapasara, 1998). The human head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) is a small insect cause a public health problem, especially in poor sanitary conditions. In Thailand, research has shown the anti-head lice activity of A. squamosa. Puapatanakul (1980) reported that the extract of custard apple seeds in coconut oil at the ratio of 12 can kill 98% of head lice deep down two hours, while the leaf extractshows slight potency. Gritsanapan et al (1996) found that the petroleum ether extract of the leaves and seeds dissolved in coconut oil at a ratio of 11, kill 90% of head lice in vitro by 53 and 26 minutes, respectively. A 20% cream (oil/ water) preparation of petroleum ether extract of custard apple seeds can kill 93% of head lice Correspondence Wandee Gritsanapan, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Si Ayutthaya Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. Tel +66 (0) 2644-8677 ext 1500, 5530 Fax +66 (0) 2644-8701 E-mail emailprotected 532within 3 hours (Areekul and Chaikledkaew, 1994, personal communication). Gritsanapan et al (1996), reported that 20 g of 20% freshly prepared cream can kill 94.59.1% of head lice within 3 hours of application to school girls hair. Tiangda et al (2000) found the cream preparation of custard apple seed is biologically stable for at least 12 months. However, it is easier to control the quality and stability of the preparation by quantitative analysis of the active chemical components. The active compounds of A. squamosa seed extract have not been reported elsewhere. The present study, therefore, is focused on the isolation and designation of the anti-h ead lice components in the seeds of A. squamosa.MATERIALS AND METHODSPreparation of plant extracts A. squamosa seeds were purchased from Pak Chong District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand in October 2004. The samples were identified by comparison with the herbarium at Forest Herbarium, Department of National Parks, Wild-life and Plant Conservation, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Bangkok. The voucher exemplar (WAS 0704) has been deposited at the Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol UniVol 37 no 3 May 2006A NTI-HEAD L ICE EFFECTOFA.SQUAMOSAversity, Bangkok, Thailand. The seeds were washed and dried in a hot air oven at 55C for 24 hours. The dried seeds were ground in an electric mill. Extraction and separation of major compounds The powdered seeds of A. squamosa (1.1 kg) were macerated with hexane (23 l) for third days at room temperature. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated by a rotary evaporator and evaporated in a hot water bath until a constant weight (282.4 g) was obtained. The extract (75 g) was separated using silica gel column chromatography (400 g silica). Hexane (CH2Cl2 (11) 100% CH 2Cl 2 CH 2Cl2 MeOH (11)) was used as an eluent. Fifty mile fractions were collected and the fractions with the same tender loving care pattern (SiGF 254 hexane ethyl acetate 103) were combined. The fractions containing two major spots (R f 0.20 and 0.72) were eluted in 100% CH2Cl2 fractions. To isolate utter(a) compounds, the fractions containing major compounds were combined and concentrated. The mixture was further fractionated using silica gel column chromatography (200 g). Isocratic elution by hexane ethyl acetate (103) was performed (approximately 25 ml per fraction).The fractions with the same TLC pattern were combined to yield five fractions. The second and quaternth fractions gave compound AS1 (38.7 g) and compound AS2 (22.6 g), respectively. Compounds AS1 and AS2 were purified to give pure c ompounds. Testing for anti-head lice activity of pure compounds and crude extract The hexane extract and the two major pure compounds were tested for anti-head lice activity according to the method of McCage (2002). The extract and pure compounds were separately dissolved in coconut oil at dilutions of 11 to 18 ww. The same amount of each solution (0.05 ml) was put in a Petri dish and dissemination in a thin layer over a 2 cm2 area. Seven equal sized head lice collected from school girls hair were position in the Petri dish containing solutions of the extract and the two major pure compounds. Non-moving head lice, which were determined as dead lice, were counted every 5 minutes until all the lice were dead. A commercial anti-head Vol 37 No. 3 May 2006lice cream, Hexin, which is gamma benzol hexachloride (1% w/w) and coconut oil were used as a positive and minus controls, respectively.RESULTSCompound AS1 was a pale yellow oil, yielded 13.25% w/w of dried seeds. TLC (SiGF254, hexa neethyl acetate 103) had an Rf value of 0.20 ( common fig 1). The EI mass spectrum had a molecular ion peak at m/z 283.2 M+1 and a prominent peak at m/z 264.3. The IR spectrum of compound AS1 revealed absorption peaks at 3000-2930 (O-H stretch), 2850 (C-H stretch), and 1700 (C=O stretch, carboxylic) cm-1. The 1H NMR spectrum of compound AS1 indicated the presence of one methyl proton at 0.90 (3H, t, H-18) a methylene proton group at 1.26 (20H, m, H-4-7 and H-12-17) two methylene proton groups at 1.65 (2H, m, H-3) four methylene proton groups at 2.00 (4H, m, H-8, 11) two methylene proton groups at 2.35 (2H, t, H-2) two olefinic methane proton groups at 5.35 (2H, m, H-9,10) and the broad peak of a hydroxyl proton at 10.15 (1H).The 13C NMR spectrum and Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT) exhibited 16 carbon resonances, revealing the presence of thirteen methylene carbons, one methyl carbon, two olefinic methine carbons and one carbonyl carbon. These spectra l data suggested that compound AS1 was a fatty acid. Comparing the NMR spectra of compound AS1 with Aldrich Library (1993) of 13C and 1H FT NMR spectra, confirmed the molecular structure of AS1 was an oleic acid (Fig 2). Compound AS2 was in any case pale yellow oil, yielded 7.74% w/w of dried seeds. The Rf value (SiGF254, hexane ethyl acetate 103) was 0.72 (Fig 1).The 1H NMR spectrum looked similer to the AS1 spectrum, with additional signals at 4.15 and 4.30. The IR spectrum of compound AS2 showed bands at 2925 (C-H stretch) and 1746 (C=O stretch, ester) cm-1. 533S OUTHEAST ASIAN J T ROP MED P UBLIC H EALTHTable 1 Head lice killing time of the crude extract and pure compounds from Annona squamosa seeds (n=3). Test sample Dilution (ww) Killing time (min) 30.674.04 34.334.04 41.003.61 55.005.00 49.333.06 54.675.51 59.006.56 61.334.16 11.001.00 12.002.00 16.001.00 22.332.52 180 180 1 2 3Hexane crude extract11 12 14 18 Oleic acid (AS1) 11 12 14 18 Triglyceride with one oleateester ( AS2) 11 12 14 18 Coconut oil (-ve control) Not diluted Hexin (+ve control) Not diluted1 = AS1, 2 = AS2, 3 = hexane crude extract. Fig 1TLC chromatogram of AS1, AS2 and hexane crude extract.HAfter comparing the NMR spectra of compound AS2 with Aldrich Library (1913) of 13C and 1 H FT NMR spectra, compound AS2 was felt to be a triglyceride with one oleate ester (Fig 2). The hexane crude extract of compound AS1 (oleic acid) and compound AS2 (triglyceride with one oleate ester) from Annona squamosa seeds showed in vitro anti-head lice activity as summarized in the Table 1. The data show that the triglyceride with one oleate ester was the most active compound against head lice. It killed all tested head lice within 11 minutes when diluted with coconut oil to a ratio of 11. Both the Hexin and the coconut oil killed all the head lice within a period of 180 minutes.H COOH (CH2) 7H3C(CH2) 7Oleic acidO CH2O CHO CH2O C R1 R2 OleateTriglyceride with one oleate ester R 1, R2 = H/ other fatty aci d Fig 2Structure of separated compounds from Annona squamosa seed.DISCUSSIONThe triglyceride with one oleate ester in coconut oil (11) was significantly more active against head lice than gamma benzene hexachloride 1% cream and the hexane crude extract. These data are supported by previous reports(Gritsanapan et al, 1996 Tiangda et al. 5342000). This result is useful for the standardization of Annona squamosa seed and its extract. The active compound may be used for the qualitative assessment of the chemical stability of the custard apple cream preparation. This is the a first report of the active anti-head lice components from A. squamosa seeds. Vol 37 No. 3 May 2006A NTI-HEAD L ICE EFFECTOFA.SQUAMOSAREFERENCESAldrich Chemical Co, Inc. The Aldrich Library of 13C and 1H FT NMR Spectra. 1st ed, 1993. Boonyaprapasara N, Chokchaicharoenporn O, eds. Samunprai Maipuenbaan. Vol. 2. Bangkok Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 1998 454 (in Thai). Gritsanapan W, Somanabandhu A, Titirung ruang C, Lertchaiporn M. A study on the antiparasitic activities and chemical constituents of extracts from the leaves and seeds of custard apple (Annona squamosa Linn.). Proceedings of Third NRCT-JSPS Joint Seminar, 1996 209-15. McCage CM, Ward SM, Paling CA, Fisher DA, Flynn PJ, McLaughlin. Development of a paw paw herbal shampoo for the removal of head lice. Phytomedicine 2002 9 743-8. Puapatanakul O. Clinical studies of Annona squamosa seeds and leaves for the treatment of head lice. 1980 37 pp (in Thai). T iangda C, Gritsanapan W, Sookvanichsilp N, Limchalearn A. Antihead-lice activity of Annona squamosa seed extract. Southeast Asian ledger of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 200031 (suppl 1) 174-7.Vol 37 No. 3 May 2006

Challenges Walmart Faces Expanding Their Territory To China Management Essay

Ch entirelyenges Walmart Faces Expanding Their Territory To china Management EssayBusiness operations across national borders argon becoming the trend in the current era. And this trend continuously grows because of world(a)isation and multinational operation. In response to this globalisation issue, multinational corporations same Wal-Mart tend run low in other countries to drive home excellent advantage. According to Amponsah (2001) globalisation and the eagerness of a certain business organisation to operate across borders involves two holding i.e. change in economical operations of various countries, and change in the participants of global economic operations. Several people believe that the globalisation of economic activities of both country would hasten the fight against poverty (Macarov 2003, p. 103).But like other companies that ar operating in local scale, Wal-Mart a multinational fraternity as well faces different opportunities and challenges in the abroad g rocery. With this, this paper will be discussing the opportunities and challenges that Wal-Mart faces in venturing the Chinese territory.OpportunitiesA business venturing to a foreign market creates good opportunities. As for Wal-Mart venturing in china, a new foreign market like China might provide opportunities for new growth. Aside from this, Wal-Mart uses global expansion to lower cost of goods, accelerate speed to market, improve quality of products and of course to cut their overhead costs considering that China is a low cost country whereas the labour is bald-faced compared to other countries in the West (Walmartstores, 2010). Most MNCs are realiseing subsidiaries in other nations to reduce costs, mainly through the use of cheap foreign labour in developing countries. Like other MNCs, Wal-Mart back hold down costs by shifting some or all of its production facilities abroad. Although Wal-Mart are not claiming that they using the opportunity of global expansion to escape th e protectionist policies of an importing country, it is remains the motives of most MNCs. Through direct foreign investment, a corporation like Wal-Mart screw bypass exalted tariffs that prevent its goods from being competitively priced. For example, when the European Common Market (the predecessor of the European Union) placed tariffs on goods produced by outsiders, U.S. corporations responded by scope up European subsidiaries (Multinational Corporation 1998). Venturing in China is also a good opportunity for Wal-Mart to prevent competition. The most certain method of preventing actual or potential competition from foreign businesses is to acquire those businesses ((Multinational Corporation 1998).Despite of the opportunistic feat of global expansion, Wal-Mart holds that they create employment, create wealth, and improve technology in countries that are in dire need of such(prenominal) development. Critics, however, point to their inordinate political influence, their exploitati on of developing nations, and the loss of jobs that result in the corporations home countries.ChallengesCulturesMaddox (1993) claims that going global require transformation of managerial skills learned at the home office to enable the managers to function cross- ethnicly. Business firms must focus on selecting and training managers to extend more attuned to different glosss, particularly in the culture of their country of assignment. In the case of Wal-Mart, their Board of Directors should have identified prudence, politics, religion, value systems, and frame of reference of the Chinese consumers regarding the products and services that they offer as the primary areas that posed distinct challenges in their expansion to China. Thus, the same aspects merit the attention of the attractions of Wal-Mart who will be appoint at the companys branch in China. The Chinese culture and breedingstyle are different from those of the Wal-Marts home country i.e. USA and other Western natio ns where the company operates. Thus, the advantage of operation in China relies on the ability of the leaders to facilitate business operations in the midst of ethnic diversity among the employees and distinct cultural characteristics surrounding the company such as laws, social norms and business practices.In evaluating the culture of China as part of Wal-Marts business operation, Hofstedes dimensions culture was used. Actually, Geert Hofstede is a Dutch organisational anthropologist who divided culture into four dimensions at culture level- effect distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/femininity, and uncertainty avoidance (Dahl, 2004). It is important to be aware and comprehend these cultural dimensions for these have an influence on the internal and external workings of organizations that operate on an intercultural level.Power Distance. Power distance is described as the extent to which the little respectable members of institutions and organisations within a cou ntry expect and accept that power is distributed unequally (cited in Hofstede 1991, p. 28) more simply, it is concerned with how equal, or unequal, the people are in a specific society or nation. In China, they have high power distance i.e. 80 PDI, this means that there is significant amount of inequalities in power and wealth within China. As a result, it is quite likely that that society employs a caste system and does not permit significant development for its people (Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions 2010).In the corporate-oriented context, firms with a high power distance employ a tall organizational structure because there is greater and higher rigidity in terms of hierarchy. Also, there is a astronomic proportion of managerial employees to the overall human resource population, high job ranking for white-collar work, large compensation differentials, and low requirements for entry-level positions (Earley, 1997, p. 147).Individualism versus Collectivism. Individualism is ho w a society get the pictures achievement and personal relationships, may it be individually or embodiedly. Furthermore, according to Hofstede (1991), individualism is a set of values that concern the relationship of a person to his or her collectivity in the society (as cited in Earley, 1997, p. 144). In China, the individualism was low i.e. 20 IDV which indicates that China is a nation with low individualism and has a collective nature wherein close bonds exist among the people (Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions 2010). Moreover, collectivistic people also perceive themselves in relation a societal and cultural context. This is a great challenge for Wal-Mart considering that their mother country United States has high collectivism as can be observed through the nature of their families. People who reside in such kettle of fishs live in nuclear families, as oppose to highly collective Asian individuals who normally live with members of their extended families.Masculinity versus Fe mininity. Masculinity versus femininity refers to the gender differentiation, or more specifically, the extent of how a society applies the traditional intuition of man as a model of success, control, and authority. In nations with high masculinity, men control a major part of the society and power structure, duration females are restrained because of such male supremacy (Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions 2010). In China, they have high masculinity i.e. 66 MAS. Actually this is important for Wal-marts operation since it relates to achievement, industrial strife, high growth, aggression, work stress, and battle. To be more specific, firms that are more masculine are fast-paced, aggressive, and focus more on development and growth over harmony and constancy (Earley, 1997, p. 164). On the other hand, a feminine-oriented company is more concerned on the social interaction and operations among human resources. Moreover, such firm has a kind and nurturing nature, which means that th ere is more focus on interpersonal functioning and harmony over personal gain (Earley, 1997, p. 164). Hence, the employees welfare is the foremost concern, because this results to the companys ability to establish the capability of an individual to contribute to interpersonal welfare in the organization.Uncertainty Avoidance. As was defined by Hofstede, uncertainty avoidance is the extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by uncertain or unknown situations (cited in Hofstede 1991, p. 113). As seen in the index, China has low uncertainty avoidance which indicates that the country was less rigid when it comes to change, could handle risks, and have less rules and regulations, since they could effectively endure diverse opinions (Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions 2010).For Wal-Mart, uncertainty may come from the internal and external environment. An organizations response to such ambiguities, through the use of rules, rituals, and technology, affects its image of high or low uncertainty avoidance. This could be a great challenge for Wal-Mart since China wont easily contract the change they would bring in the country.A Fifth Cultural Dimension. After additional studies which were mainly focused on Chinese managers and workers, Hofstede introduced a fifth cultural dimension, which is the long-term orientation. This focuses on how nations apply, or do not apply, long-term devotion to conventional, forward thinking principles (Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions 2010). Countries with high levels of long-term orientation recommend a strong work ethics and anticipate long-term rewards as a consequence of todays hard work. Thus, long-term commitments are emphasized and traditions are respected (Geert Hofstede cultural dimensions 2010). This is a great challenge for Wal-Mart since they came from countries with low levels of long-term orientation that are capable to experience change because long-term customs and behaviours are lessened, and change is no longer hindered.PoliticalThe primary difference in the economies of West and China is the orientation. Most of the west countries economy is affluent season the Chinese economy adopts the economic style of Soviet Union wherein most of the economic activities are centrally planned by the government. In China, the local officials have immense authority although the economy is open to foreign investment and trade. The regulations state that Chinese firms should have at least 51 percent ownership and control of joint ventures with foreign investors (Economy of China 2010). Ramsay (2003) reports that it generally takes two to three months to register a business in China with the government putting limits on the companys business scope (p. 8). The difference in the economic orientation of China and Wal-Marts home country USA poses certain challenges to the leaders of said company. These leaders are accustomed to a free market in the USA economy wherein investors, consumers and producers transact free business and determine the flow of economic activities. In China, they would encounter restrictions in the various operational activities of the company such as production and marketing of certain types of products because the Chinese government pursues the interests of Chinese business organizations. Secondly, Chinas transitional economy as cited by Alon Shenker (2003) since the mid-1970s has fostered a awing opportunity for international firms to establish operations in the country and made international joint venture as a primary mode of foreign direct investment. However, managing joint ventures sometimes leads to cultural conflicts between Chinese managers and foreign managers. Wal-Marts leaders are more Western and their approaches to focus clash with the Chinese management approach. Chinese managers rely on interventions from the extended network outside the company to manage risks and threats rather than following the budgets and plans established in advance that are evaluate to guarantee success. The Chinese managers prefer particularistic and pragmatic solutions to organizational problems by analyzing causes of problems and soliciting outside intervention in problem solving spot Western managers like Wal-Marts managers have the tendency to act in reference to a belief in an underlying principle that provides a ready matrix into which current universe and present existence can be fitted. As an American, Wal-Marts managers believe that future circumstances can be integrated into the ready matrix which serves as an uninflected model to guide decision making processes (p. 147). Considering these differences, the Western leaders who will be assigned to China may encounter conflicting management styles with their Chinese colleagues. Thirdly, USA and China differ in religious beliefs. USA follow Christianity, especially Protestantism, and believe that good works are gifts of hardwork and Gods grace in the life of His believer and not by interventions of outside forces (Christianity-Protestantism 2010). Chinese are more fatalistic and believe that humans must follow their destiny by active in unity with the world of nature and pursuing social conformity (Religion in China 2001). Hence, Western employees would perform their duties based on their personal judgments and decisions while their Chinese counterparts would consistently attempt to abide by the rules and seek opinions of other employees as they are more inclined to seek conformity. These differences in idea of emancipation would make the leaders of Wal-Mart consider the outcomes and motivations of their manpower. Western employees would be motivated to perform well if they are given sufficient freedom at work while Chinese employees may prefer to work in teams and have access to constant supervision. Fourthly, the Western value systems relative to interpersonal relationships are in conflict with those of the Chinese. Western people as cited by Alon Shenke r (2003) value personal relationships with colleagues and supervisors but organizational hierarchy does not dictate their relationships. They equally communicate and relate to all members of the organization. Chinese employees, on the contrary, prefer a system in which coordination is hierarchical wherein the key institutional values underscore loyalty and submission to a leader whose right is to establish the goals of the group. Accordingly, the leaders of Wal-Mart who would be assigned to manage some operations of China have to practice special care in dealings with their Chinese subordinates and fellow supervisors. They may encounter Chinese colleagues who would constantly consult them before they perform their responsibilities. These leaders have to recognize that the Chinese culture places very much reverence to leaders while Western people prefer to work independently most of the times.ConclusionThe best way to measure success in international business is through constant mo nitoring by the mother company. Through monitoring, the head company can gauge expatriate failure or success, and cross-cultural competence of expatriates. Wal-Mart must be able to implement consistent monitoring measures in their operations and the performances of the employees and managers sent to China. Venture failure is oftentimes associated with befuddled opportunities, reduced productivity, and damaged relationships while expatriate success connotes the accomplishment of the opposite. Furthermore, cultural competence is measured if the manager assigned at a foreign location possesses a strong personal identity, has knowledge of and complies with the beliefs and values of the culture of the country where he is assigned, demonstrates sensitivity to the affective processes of the culture, communicates clearly in the language of the country of assignment, displays a degree of culturally-sanctioned behavior, nurtures active social relations with the people and authorities of the country, and negotiates the institutional structures of that culture. Basically, the leaders should be able to adapt quickly to the Chinese culture, comply with its requirements while performing their responsibilities, and gain appreciation of the unique processes of doing business in the country.